为您找到与2018临沂市八年级历史下学期期末试卷通用三篇 八年级历史相关的共476个结果:
语文要想成绩提升,多记多看多做题是错不了的,那么关于五年级语文知识点知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些五年级语文期末复习知识点,仅供参考。
一 、按要求完成书写练习。
1.抄写句子,注意行款规范,字迹工整。(3分)
浩瀚的太空从此写下了中国人的名字,留下了中国人的脚印。中华民族千年的飞天梦想,今朝终于成真了!
2.默写《宿新市徐公店》的第三、四行诗句。(注意开头空两格)(3分)
二、按要求完成字词句练习。
1. 根据拼音写词语。(10分)
páo xiào jì mò kù xínɡ yì yánɡ dùn cuò
pài qiǎn pí qì bào zào chénɡ qiān yínɡ bǎi
2.用“√”选择括号里正确的选项。(4分)
⑴浑身解数(xiè jiě) ⑵ 战车千乘(chénɡ shènɡ)
⑶小扣(拍 敲)柴扉久不开 ⑷ 儿童不解(明白 打开)春何在
3.判断下列说法,对的打“√”,错的打“×”。(3分)
⑴俗话说的“一目十行”,就是这种逐字逐句反复阅读的方法。 ( )
⑵ 《上下五千年》的作者是著名的教育家、语言学家林汉达。 ( )
⑶字谜“因为自大一点,惹得人人讨厌。”的谜底是“臭”。 ( )
4.按要求写句子。(6分)
⑴大家的`眼睛都集中到主席台上。(修改病句,将正确的句子写在横线上)
⑵我如果就这样死了,不是比鸿毛还轻吗?(改为陈述句)
三、积累与运用。(15分)
1.“踏 ,撒 ,走遍 ,春光 。”这一节在全文中起 的作用,表达了同学们
的豪情壮志。(《春光染绿我们双脚》6分)
2.“走进玉澜堂的院落里,眼睛突然一亮,那几棵大海棠树,开满了
的淡红的花,这繁花 ,不留 ,阳光下就像几座喷花的飞泉……”这个句子中,作者用“喷花的飞泉”比喻 。(《只拣儿童多行处》4分)
3.阅读课文,我们领悟了许多道理。鲁迅先生的一个“ ”字让我们懂得了什么是珍惜时间;海伦凯勒的自传《 》,阿炳创作的二胡名曲《 》,郑和 次下西洋和司马迁发愤写《 》等让我们懂得了什么是执着。(5分)
四、阅读短文,回答问题。(26分)
(一)神奇的克隆(片段)(10分)
①克隆技术是一项可以造福于人类的科技成果。
②人们将克隆技术与其他科技成果结合,可以根据需要培育出优质、高产的粮食、蔬菜新品种;也可以培育大量品质优良的家畜,大大提高了饲养效率。
③克隆技术还可以挽救一些濒危物种,让一些濒临灭绝的动物免遭厄运,从而调节大自然的生态平衡。人们利用克隆技术能够培植人体的皮肤进行植皮手术;能够“制造”出人的耳朵、软骨、肝脏和心脏等人体“配件”,一旦病人需,就能重新“装配”……
1.这个片段是围绕哪个句子写的,用“﹏﹏”画出。(2分)
2.选择正确的答案填在横线上,只填序号。(4分)
⑴语段②中的分号是表示句子之间 的关系。(A.递进 B.并列)
⑵文中划横线的句子采用了 的说明方法。(A.举例子 B.打比方)
3.克隆这项技术“可以造福于人类”主要表现在哪几个方面,请用简洁的语言概括。(4分)
⑴培育出优质、高产的粮食、蔬菜和品质优良的家禽。
⑵
⑶
(二)题目: (16分)
①1991年夏天,我在美国上大学。一天,我又一次从一个职业招聘的地方走回住处。当时身上只剩下一点点生活费,找工作也没有着落,居留是个大问题。我耷拉着脑袋,前途的茫然将步子压得很慢。
②远处草坪上躺着一个金发的青年,可能是我忧心忡忡的样子令他好奇吧,他好像十分注意地看着我。他站起来了,忽而又蹲下去,在草坪上拿了一样什么东西,然后向我走来。他步子跨得那么大,轻轻地吹着口哨,从嘴里飞出不成曲调又很愉快的曲子。我不认识走过来的人,没有停步子。他挡住了我的去路,右手举得高高的,手上捏着一枝碧绿的青草,正向我微笑。“来!给你!”他将小草当作一件珍宝似的(递 扔 塞)给我。我接过来,(高兴 惊讶 感激)地望着他,然后忍不住笑了起来。
③“对,微笑,就这个样子。嗯!快乐些,才有希望。”他轻轻地说。眼神里送过来一份鼓励。然后又对我笑了笑,双手插在口袋里,吹着口哨悠闲地走了。
④那是我到美国后第一次收到的礼物——一枝碧绿的青草!虽然,我连那个人的名字都不知道,可是直到现在,没有法子忘记他——(即 既)使他的脸在回忆中已经模糊了。我常常觉得欠了这位陌生人一笔债,一笔可以归还的债——将快乐和信心传递给另外一些人。我要这份满怀感激的心 化作一声道谢 一句赞美 一个笑容 送给似曾相识的面容 送给那些在生命中擦肩而过的人
⑤从此以后,我更加热爱生活,这份力量是那枝小草的延伸。它让我懂得了施乐于人,就是生存的快乐。
1.给短文起一个合适的题目: (2分)
2.用“√”在短文括号中选择正确的字词。(3分)
3.在第④自然段的空白处中加上合适的标点。(3分)
4.联系上下文理解“忧心忡忡”的意思。(2分)
忧心忡忡:
5.第②自然段中“他步子跨得那么大,轻轻地吹着口哨,从嘴里飞出不成曲调又很愉快的曲子”,对金发青年这样滑稽、夸张的表现的理解,最不恰当的一项是 。(2分)
①他要以自己的快乐感染“我”;②他讥笑“我”的情绪;③他逗“我”开心。
6.第④自然段画线的句子中,“一笔可以归还的债”是指:“我”也可以像金发青年那样 (2分)
7.从这篇短文中,你明白了怎样的生活哲理?请写下来。(2分)
五、习作。(30分)
在你的学习和生活中,一定有让你佩服的人吧,请选择一位写一写,用一两件事写清楚你为什么佩服他(她)。题目自拟,不少于400字,另用作文纸写。
小学数学是通过教材,教小朋友们关于数的认识,四则运算等一系列的知识,那么小学数学知识点及公式有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学数学知识点及公式总结,仅供参考。
一、“相信你的能力!”请你耐心填一填。(本题共20分,每空1分)
1、二十亿零三十万写作(2000300000 ),改写成用“万”作单位的数是( 200030万 ),省略“亿”后面的尾数约是( 20亿 )。
2、一个蛋糕生2千克,把它平均分给10个小朋友,每个小朋友分得这个蛋糕的(0.1),分得的重量是(0.2)千克。
3、向南走200米记作+200米,那么-350米表示(向北350米)。
4、0.006千克=(6)克 2.15小时=(2)小时(9)分
5升9毫升=(5.09)立方分米 980平方分米=(9.8)平方米
5、六(1)班今天出勤48人,有2人因病请假,今天六(1)班学生的出勤率是(46/48)。
6、 5; 20; 0.6 .
7、把一根木料锯成4段要用12分钟,照这样,如果要锯成6段,一共需要(18)分钟。
8、从一个边长为20厘米的正方形纸片中,剪出一个最大的圆,这个圆的面积是(314)平方厘米。
9、从甲城到乙城,货车要行3小时,客车要行4小时,货车与客车的时间最简比是(3:4),货车与客车的速度最简比是(4:3)。
10一个圆柱和一个圆锥的底面积和体积分别相等,圆锥的高是1.8分米,圆柱的高是(0.6)分米。
二、请你判一判。你认为对的,请在每小题的后面括号里打上“√”,错的打上“×”。(本题共8分,每空1分)
1、公历年份是4的倍数的一定都是闰年。 (×)
2、半圆的周长就是它所在圆周长的一半。 (×)
3、一个数的倒数不一定比这个数小。 (√)
4、如果两条直线平行,那么这两条直线一定在同一平面内。 (×)
5、一吨煤用去它的40%,还剩下60%吨。 (×)
6、小数点的后面添上0或者去掉0,小数的大小不变。 (×)
7、一个长方体,它的长、宽、高都扩大2倍,它的体积扩大6倍。 (×)
8、把5个苹果放入3个抽屉里,至少有一个抽屉里的苹果不少于3个。 (×)
三、请你精心选一选。把正确的答案的`序号填在括号里。(本题共5分,每空1分)
1、用一个放大100倍的放大镜来观察一个30度的角,则观察到的角( A )。
A、大小不变 B、缩小了100倍 C、放大了100倍
2、一个三角形的三个内角度数比是2:3:5,这个三角形是( C )。
A、锐角三角形 B、钝角三角形 C、直角三角形
3、 是大于10的自然数,下列分数中分数值最小的是( B )。
A、 B、 C、
4、一种商品,原价600元,现按九折出售,现在的价格比原来便宜( C )。
A、530元 B、40元 C、60元
5、用一条长200厘米的铁丝围成以下图形,面积最大的是( B )。
A、正方形 B、圆 C、长方形
四、坚信你的“运算本领”。请你细心算一算。(本题共32分)
1、直接写出下面各题的得数。(本题共8分,每小题1分)
25.7 9.14 3.5 0.99
5/4 3.6 24/7 1/3
2、计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)。(本题共12分,每小题3分)
解:原式=40×0.25=10 解:原式=(1.8+2.2)×0.25=1
解:原式=[1-1/4]×2/3 解:原式=12×[7/6×3]
=3/4×2/3=0.5 =12×7/2=42
3、解比例或解方程。(本题共6分,每空=小题3分)
解:原方程得10.1-2.9=4x 解:原方程得 24x=12×7.5
4x=7.2 24x=90
X=7.2÷4 x=3.75
X=1.8
4、列综合算式或方程计算。(本题共6分,每空3分)
(1)10与3.5除0.7的商相加,再乘0.2,积是多少?(列综合算式)
解:(10+0.7÷3.5)×0.2=(10+0.2)×0.2=20.4
(2)4.32的 比一个数的60%少6,求这个数是多少?(用方程解)
解:设这个数为x
4.32× =60%x-6
0.45×5=0.6x-6
0.6x=8.25
X=13.75
五、做一做、画一画。(单位:厘米)(共10分)
(1)求下列阴影部分的面积。(3分) (2)求圆锥的体积。(3分)
20cm
解:S阴=20×20-3.14×102
=400-314=86
解:V圆锥= ×3.14× ×15
=62.8
(3)画一画。
1、画出三角形ABC的BC边上的高。(2分)
2、根据右图中提供的信息,不用没量任何数据,画一个与三角形ABC面积相等的三角形。(2分)
六、“发挥你的聪明才智”请你用心解一解。(本题共25分,每小题5分)
1、在比例尺是 的地图上,量得甲、乙两地之间的距离是2.4厘米,求甲、乙两地实际距离是多少千米?
解:设甲、乙两地实际距离为xcm
=2.4:x
X=2.4×3500000=840000cm
X=840km
答:设甲、乙两地实际距离为840km
2、利民果园有梨树180棵,其中苹果树的棵数比梨树多 。果园里有苹果树多少棵?
解:180+180×1/4=225
3、一种手机,现在售价是1200元,比原来降低了400元。降低了百分之几?
解:设降低了百分之x
1200(1-x)=1200-400
X=400/1200=33.3%
4、甲、乙两港相距140千米,一艘轮船从甲港驶往乙港用了4.5小时,返回时因为是逆行,比去时多用了1小时,求这艘轮船往返的平均速度?
解:(140×2)÷(4.5+1+4.5),
=280÷10,
=28(千米/时);
答:这艘轮船往返的平均速度是28千米/时.
5、某车间要生产一批电视机零件900个,由甲组单独做12天完成,由乙组单独做18天完成,先由甲组做7天,剩下的两组合作,还要几天完成?
解:先算出甲每天完成900÷12=75个,乙每天完成900÷18=50个。
然后得出(900-7X75)÷(75+50)=3,所以先由甲单独做7天,剩下的两组合作,还要3天才能完成。
关于五年级数学知识点有哪些呢?知识点是知识中的最小单位,最具体的内容,有时候也叫“考点”。以下是小编准备的一些小学五年级数学知识点,仅供参考。
一、数学计算公式:
1、每份数×份数=总数 总数÷每份数=份数 总数÷份数=每份数
2、1倍数×倍数=几倍数 几倍数÷1倍数=倍数 几倍数÷倍数=1倍数
3、速度×时间=路程 路程÷速度=时间 路程÷时间=速度
4、单价×数量=总价 总价÷单价=数量 总价÷数量=单价
5、工作效率×工作时间=工作总量 工作总量÷工作效率=工作时间 工作总量÷工作时间=工作效率
6、加数+加数=和 和-一个加数=另一个加数
7、被减数-减数=差 被减数-差=减数 差+减数=被减数
8、因数×因数=积 积÷一个因数=另一个因数
9、被除数÷除数=商 被除数÷商=除数 商×除数=被除数
二、小学数学图形计算公式
1 正方形 C周长 S面积 a边长 周长=边长×4 C=4a 面积=边长×边长 S=a×a
2 正方体 V:体积 a:棱长 表面积=棱长×棱长×6 S表=a×a×6 体积=棱长×棱长×棱长 V=a×a×a
3 长方形 C周长 S面积 a边长 周长=(长+宽)×2 C=2(a+b) 面积=长×宽 S=ab
4 长方体 V:体积 s:面积 a:长 b: 宽 h:高 表面积(长×宽+长×高+宽×高)×2 S=2(ab+ah+bh) 体积=长×宽×高 V=abh
5 三角形 s面积 a底 h高 面积=底×高÷2 s=ah÷2 三角形高=面积 ×2÷底 三角形底=面积 ×2÷高
6 平行四边形 s面积 a底 h高 面积=底×高 s=ah
7 梯形 s面积 a上底 b下底 h高 面积=(上底+下底)×高÷2 s=(a+b)× h÷2
8 圆形 S面积 C周长 ∏ d=直径 r=半径 周长=直径×∏=2×∏×半径 C=∏d=2∏r 面积=半径×半径×∏
9 圆柱体 v:体积 h:高 s;底面积 r:底面半径 c:底面周长 侧面积=底面周长×高 表面积=侧面积+底面积×2 体积=底面积×高 体积=侧面积÷2×半径
10 圆锥体 v:体积 h:高 s;底面积 r:底面半径 体积=底面积×高÷3
和差问题的公式 (和+差)÷2=大数 (和-差)÷2=小数
和倍问题的公式 和÷(倍数-1)=小数 小数×倍数=大数 (或者 和-小数=大数) 差倍问题的公式 差÷(倍数-1)=小数 小数×倍数=大数 (或 小数+差=大数)
三、植树问题的公式
1 非封闭线路上的植树问题主要可分为以下三种情形:
⑴如果在非封闭线路的两端都要植树,那么: 株数=段数+1=全长÷株距-1 全长=株距×(株数-1) 株距=全长÷(株数-1)
⑵如果在非封闭线路的一端要植树,另一端不要植树,那么: 株数=段数=全长÷株距 全长=株距×株数 株距=全长÷株数
⑶如果在非封闭线路的两端都不要植树,那么: 株数=段数-1=全长÷株距-1 全长=株距×(株数+1) 株距=全长÷(株数+1)
2 封闭线路上的植树问题的数量关系如下 株数=段数=全长÷株距 全长=株距×株数 株距=全长÷株数
四、盈亏问题的公式
(盈+亏)÷两次分配量之差=参加分配的份数 (大盈-小盈)÷两次分配量之差=参加分配的份数 (大亏-小亏)÷两次分配量之差=参加分配的份数
五、相遇问题的公式
相遇路程=速度和×相遇时间 相遇时间=相遇路程÷速度和 速度和=相遇路程÷相遇时间
六、追及问题的公式
追及距离=速度差×追及时间 追及时间=追及距离÷速度差 速度差=追及距离÷追及时间
七、流水问题
顺流速度=静水速度+水流速度 逆流速度=静水速度-水流速度 静水速度=(顺流速度+逆流速度)÷2 水流速度=(顺流速度-逆流速度)÷2
八、浓度问题的公式
溶质的重量+溶剂的重量=溶液的重量 溶质的重量÷溶液的重量×100%=浓度 溶液的重量×浓度=溶质的重量 溶质的重量÷浓度=溶液的重量
九、利润与折扣问题的公式
利润=售出价-成本 利润率=利润÷成本×100%=(售出价÷成本-1)×100% 涨跌金额=本金×涨跌百分比 折扣=实际售价÷原售价×100%(折扣<1) 利息=本金×利率×时间 税后利息=本金×利率×时间×(1-20%)
小学的英语都是些最基础的知识,学习一些基本单词和字母,那么关于小学四年级英语知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些四年级英语知识点及试卷,仅供参考。
一、听音,选出你听到的选项(10分)
1. window 2. fork 3. English book 4. bed 5. parents
二、判断听到的内容与图片是否相符合,正确用T错误用F来表示。(10分)
1. My father is doctor.
2. I’d like some fish, vegetables and rice, please
3. Cut the vegetables.
4. Read a book.
5. She’s in the bedroom.
三、根据听到的内容,选择正确的图片。(10分)
1. I can use spoon.
2. This is my study.
3. I’d like some noodles.
4. My family has three members.
5. My father is a driver.
四、根据听到的内容排序(10分)
( 2 )what color is your schoolbag?
( 5 )A storybook, three notebooks and some candies.
( 6 )Ok! Let’s go and see.
( 3 )It’s red and yellow.
( 1 )Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag.
( 4 )What’s in it?
( 7 )Thank you!
笔试部分
五、找出不同类的一项。(10分)
AACBC BCBCC
六、完成单词,将合适的字母或字母组合的选项序号填入括号。(10分)
CBEAD FHJIG
七、单项选择(10分)
CCCBB CCCBB
八、读问句,选出合适的答句。(10分)
BCDAE
九、连词成句(10分)
1. Would you like a knife and fork?
2. I’d like some soup.
3. What would you like for dinner?
4. How many people are there in your family?
5. what is your father’s job?
十、阅读理解,判断下列句子是否正确,打√或×(10分)
TTTFT
在平凡的学习生活中,大家最熟悉的就是知识点吧?那么关于二年级数学知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些小学二年级数学知识点,仅供参考。
一、直接写出得数。(共20分)
42+20= 30+29= 83+6= 03= 47=
53= 88= 93-7= 96= 53-3+9=
67= 18+60= 85= 37-32-5= 83+4=
75-3= 87= 38-18+25= 9+57= 34+9=
二、填空。(共16分)
1、50米26米=( )米 3米-100厘米=( )米
32厘米19厘米=( )厘米 20米+80米=( )米
( )6=30 ( )8=48 ( )( )=18
7 ( )=42 ( )9=27 ( )( )=36
2、三个小朋友,进行乒乓球比赛,每两人进行一次,一共要进行 次比赛。
3、在下面的( )里最大能填几?
( )27 ( )7 ( )65
( )9 30( ) 4()15 35( ) 45( ) ()15
4、6个3相加,写成乘法算式是( ),这个式子读作( )。
5、填上合适的单位名称。
一支彩笔长约10( )。 妈妈身高1( )62( )。
教室大约长10( )。 木床长约2( )。
6、在○里填上+、-、或、、=。
8○6=48 36○73-37 97○65
2○2=4 43○67 18○9=9
三、选择题,选择正确答案的序号填入括号内。(共10分)
1、5个3相加是多少?正确的列式是()
A、5+5+5=15 B、5+3=8 C、53=15
2、用2、6、0三个数字组成的两位数有()个。
A、2 B、4 C、6、
3、5+5+5+4,不可以改写成算式( )。
A、54 B、53+4 C、45-1
4、4个好朋友见面互相拥抱一次,共要拥抱( )次。
A、3次 B、4次 C、6次
5、下列线中,线段是( )。
① ②
③ ④
四、判断:(共5分)
1、9个4相加的和是13。 ( )
2、小强身高大约是137厘米。 ( )
3、角都有一个端点,两条边。 ( )
4、时针走1小格的.时间是1分。 ( )
5、1条直线长100米。 ( )
五、画一画:(共8分)
1、画一条比10厘米短2厘米的线段。
2、在方格纸上分别画一个锐角、直角、钝角。
六、计算。(共20分)
1、用竖式计算。(12分)
67+32= 46+28+23=
96-54= 82-37-12=
2、列式计算:(共8分)
(1)5个7相加得多少?
(2)两个加数都是18,和是多少?
(3)一个乘数6,另一个乘数是4,积是多少?
(4)比6个9的和多15的数是多少?
七、用数学。(共18分)
1、每辆小客车最多可以坐9人,4辆小客车最多能坐多少人?
答:4辆小客车最多能坐( )人。
2、水果店上午运来48箱水果,下午运来37箱。
①一天共运来多少箱水果?
答:一天共运来( )箱水果。
②卖出56箱,还剩下多少箱?
答:还剩下( )箱。
3、学校有女老师43人,男老师比女老师少27人,学校一共有老师多少人?
答:学校一共有老师( )人。
4、一个茶壶32元,一个茶杯4元。
①买8个茶杯和1个茶壶一共要用多少钱?
答:买8个茶杯和1个茶壶一共要用( )元钱。
②你还能提出其他数学问题并解答吗?
答案:
一、直接写出得数。(共20分)
62 、59、30、0、28 、15、64、20、54、59、42、78、40、0、28、32、56、45、66、21
二、填空。(共16分)
1、24米 、2米、13厘米、100米 、5、6、29或36、6、3 、66或49
2、3次比赛。
3、4、20、8、44、5、3、4、4、2
4、63=18读作:6乘3等于18 ;36=18读作:3乘6等于18。
5、10厘米、1米62厘米、10米、2米。
6、在○里填上+、-、或、、=。
、=、 、+或、、- 。
三、1、C、2、B、3、A、4、C、5、④
四、1、2、3、、4、、5、
五、画一画:(共8分)
1、画一条8厘米的线段。
2、直角要有角标。
六、1、67+32=99 46+28+23=97
96-54=42 82-37-12=33
2、(1)57=35(2)18+18=36(3)64=24
(4)69+15=69
七、1、94=36(人)
2、①48+37=85(箱)②85-56=29(箱)
3、43-27+43=59(人)4、①48+32=64(元)
历史,简称“史”,指对人类社会过去的事件和活动,以及对这些事件行为有系统的记录、研究和诠释。那么高考历史知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024高考历史知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
1.论述题的解答和史论结合
基本方法:回答论述题一般有三个步骤。
第一、判断是非,表明自己的观点。
第二,列举史实,说明自己的观点。在这一步当中有注意将母观点(即总的观点)分解成若干个子观点,用所掌握的史实进行论证。观点的展开要有层次性,做到由表及里,有浅入深,环环相扣,逻辑严密。而每个观点都要有史实的支撑,做到史论严密结合。
第三,要适当小结,升华观点。
解题中的史论结合,主要是指要有适当的史实作为立论的基础,要有鲜明的观点作为立论的导向;坚持“从历史中来,到历史中去”的原则。“从历史中来”,就是从史实中提炼观点,“到历史中去”就是由观点驾驭史实,做到观点与史实的统一。
2.评价历史人物
基本方法:评价历史人物,实际上就是要评价其一生的功过是非。要正确评价一个历史人物,首先,必须全面把握其历史活动;
其次,要按一定的标准和原则把这些活动分为积极(或进步、功绩)和消极(或反动、过错)两方面,对于有些历史人物,其活动呈现明显阶段性,所以还要分阶段评价;
第三,评价的标准和原则有:
(1) 生产力标准;
(2) 人民群众和英雄人物对历史发展的不同作用的唯物主义原则,不要夸大英雄人物的作用;
(3) 阶级的观点;
(4) 时代的观点,即要把历史人物放到特定的历史条件下评价,符合时代发展要求的,则肯定,反之则否定,同时注意不要用现代人的标准评价古人;
(5) 不要以偏概全;
(6) 客观公正,不要带感情色彩;
(7) 注意两点论和重点论的统一。学会自主概括和归纳材料的能力。
初中作为最重要的学习时间段,语文是非常重要的,那么关于中考语文的知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些2024中考语文知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
语文阅读解题步骤
1.通读文章了解主要内容,揣摩中心思想。
2.认真通读所有题目,理解题意,明确题目的要求。
3.逐条解答,要带着问题,仔细地阅读有关内容,认真地思考、组织答案。
4.检查,看回答是否切题,内容是否完整,语句是否通顺,标点是否正确。
某句话在文中的作用
1.文首:开篇点题;渲染气氛(散文),埋下伏笔(记叙类文章),设置悬念(小说),为下文作辅垫;总领下文;
2.文中:承上启下;总领下文;总结上文;
3.文末:点明中心(散文);深化主题(记叙类文章文章);照应开头(议论文、记叙类文章文、小说)。
修辞手法的作用
(1)它本身的作用;(2)结合句子语境。
1.比喻、拟人:生动形象;
答题格式:生动形象地写出了+对象+特性。
2.排比:有气势、加强语气、一气呵成等;
答题格式:强调了+对象+特性。
3.设问:引起读者注意和思考;
答题格式:引起读者对+对象+特性的注意和思考。
4.反问:强调,加强语气等;
5.对比:强调了……突出了……
6.反复:强调了……加强语气。
句子分析
这样的题目,句子中往往有一个词语或短语用了比喻、对比、借代、象征等表现方法。答题时,把它们所指的对象揭示出来,再联系上下文,围绕主题,挖掘出句子深层含义,再整理一下自己的语言就可以了。
有很多同学在复习中考生物时效率不高,那么关于中考生物的知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些关于中考生物的知识点归纳总结,仅供参考。
一、审题
提倡"勾勾划划,手眼脑齐动",在题目中划出关键词,联系教材知识点,题目设问要求,分析问题,理清解题思路,找出答案。
戒绝先入为主、想当然、惯性思维等不良习惯。
二、答案
1.选择题尽量使用排除法确定答案,对于拿不准的选项,注意:
(1)相信第一印象;
(2)带绝对意思的选项一般不对。
2.非选择题答案:
尽量使用专业术语;
首选教材原文,次用题目原文,最后自编语言;
语句通顺,条理清楚,意思完整;
一般应注意根据所给横线长短确定答案字数;
答案应写在指定位置;
字迹清楚整齐,注意错别字。
三、考试特别注意
(1)先全面浏览试卷,对题目数量、难度心中有数;
(2)答题顺序从前到后,先易后难;
(3)碰到难题不纠缠,其它题目做完后再集中力量攻克之,以保证该拿的分数全部拿到;
(4)没有绝对的把握不要改变第一答案。
九年级上册英语第一单元主要讲解了语言基本功的学习和掌握,那么九年级上册英语第一单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第一单元知识点,仅供参考。
一.单项选择(20分,每题1分)
i.词语释义(5分,每小题1分)
1.The cup is filled with milk.
A.is covered by B.is full of C.is full with D.is covered with
答案:B
2.Thet seem to be very happy with the actress.
A.satisfied with B.worried about C.pleased D.happy for
答案:A
3.Tom glanced at the watch and ran out of the classroom without saying anything.
A. took a look at B. threw away C. put down D. saw angrily
答案:A
4.The soldier jumped into the cold water to save the boy without hesitation.
A. after he thought about himself B. as soon as he saw him
C. because he realized that the boy was his son D. in order to tell others that he was brave
答案:B
5. My grandpa used to go for a walk after dinner.
A.did something regularly in the past
B.use something to do somthing
C.have experienced something and it has become a habit
答案:A
ii.选择填空(15分,每小题1分)
6.I _____________ whether his statement is true.
A.think B.believe C.doubt D.know
答案:C
7.The hall was ____________ of people.
A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled
答案:C
8.We can’t work out the physical problem. Can you tell us____________?
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what should to do
答案:C
9.—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it is ____________books.
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
答案:A
10.___________ a beautiful car!I’ve never seen it before.
A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether
答案:A
11.She is from England, ____________she?
A.isn’t B.won’t C.hasn’t D.doesn’t
答案:A
12.—Could I use your bike today?
—________________.I’m not using it.
A.Sure,go ahead B.I have no idea C.No,you can’t D.Never mind
答案:A
13.—What else do you need for your trip?
—__________.I’ve packed everything.
A.Something else B.Else everything C.Nothing else D.Else nothing
答案:C
14.—Why don’t you go out to play?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework___________.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
答案:D
15.—Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made________?
—Wool.
A.by B.of C.from D.in
答案:B
16.—___________weather it is!
—Yes, we can’t go boating on the Xuanwu lake.
A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad
答案:D
17.Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, ___________?
A.didn’t he B.did he C.hadn’t he D.was he
答案:A
解析:反意疑问句。主句是肯定句式,所以反意疑问句要用否定,并且借助助动词did.
18.I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
答案:C
19.—__________ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Where
答案:B
20.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
答案:C
二.完形填空(10分,每小题1分)
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a tree and
then 1 to eat something. A few minutes later, a rich man came along and tied his horse to
the same tree.
“Please tie your horse to another tree,” said the poor man.“My horse is wild(野蛮的). It will kill yours.”
2 the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!” he tied up his horse and had his
lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible 3 , the two horses were fighting. They went up to them, but it was too 4 . The rich man‘s horse was killed. “See what you horse
has done!”cried the rich man. “You will have to 5 it.”And he brought the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no 6 . At last Mr. Know said,
“This man is dumb(哑的). He cannot speak.”
“Oh,” the rich man shouted 7 .“He can! He spoke to me when I met him.”
“Are you sure?” asked Mr. Know.“What did he 8 ?”
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would
kill my horse.”
“Oh,” said Mr. Know.“So he 9 you. Then can you expect to get money 10 him? ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
( )1. A. put down B. set down C. sat down D. turned down
( )2. A. So B. But C. And D. Though
( )3. A. song B. word C. bell D. noise
( )4. A. late B. slow C. hard D. quick
( )5. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for
( )6. A. idea B. mistake C. money D. answer
( )7. A. quietly B. angrily C. happily D. heavily
( )8. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say
( )9. A. helped B. thanked C. warned D. ordered
( )10.A. for B. from C. with D. about
答案:1-5 C B D A A 6-10 D B D C B
三.阅读理解(35分,每小题1分)
i. 阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案(25分,每小题1分)
A
Rachel felt sad as she walked to the school bus stop. Her neighborhood looked like a junkyard. There was a lot of rubbish on the road. The front door to Lee‘s Grocery was covered with ugly graffiti(涂鸦).
Yuck! Rachel said as she brought her foot back to kick (踢) an empty bottle off. Then she changed her mind, picked the bottle up and threw it into a rubbish basket on the corner. She hurried to meet her friends at the bus stop.
Mr Lee felt sad as he looked out of his grocery store window. Hmph, he said as the girl passed by. She‘s perhaps another troublemaker, he thought. One of those kids painted graffiti all over my door. Kids today are just no good. What the girl did next, though, surprised him. She picked up the bottle and dropped it into a rubbish basket.
That‘s a switch, thought Mr Lee. All morning he kept picturing that girl. At noon, when he walked to the corner to mail a letter, he saw the rubbish that was in front of his store. He thought of that girl again, then got a broom and started sweeping(打扫) the walk.
( ) 1. Where would Rachel go when she saw the empty bottle?
A. To school. B. To a party. C. To hospital. D. To her grandma‘s.
( ) 2. What might be the reason that Mr Lee started sweeping the walk?
A. His wife asked him to do so.
B. He saw Rachel placing a bottle into the rubbish basket.
C. He wanted more people to buy things in his store.
D. He heard other people say something bad about his store.
( ) 3. Who might learn most from reading this story?
A. Someone who wants to buy some nice trees. .
B. Someone who wants to get along with a bad neighbor.
C. Someone who wants to plant a flower garden.
D. Someone who wants to make a difference in the neighborhood.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word trouble-maker mean in Chinese?
A. 幸运者 B. 送货人 C. 捣乱者 D. 顾客
( ) 5. What is this story mostly about?
A. How a group of people learn to be friends.
B. A neighborhood that learns to reuse bottles.
C. How one person‘s actions (行动) can make others change.
D. Neighbors working together to do their spring cleaning.
答案:1-5 A B D C C
B
Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?
Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people? Perhaps it‘s about
personal space.
Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.
Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses (感官). People may feel uncomfortable when with sounds, smells or for some people don‘t like
the sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don‘t like sitting next to a woman on a bus with a lot of perfume (香水) on.
While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it.
Manypeople hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to separate (分离) themselves from other people.
How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture.Some
scientists say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.
But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.
( )6. What does the passage mainly tell us about?
A. How to get angry. B. Personal space.
C. Different cultures. D. Understanding each other.
( )7. Which of the following statements is true, according to the scientists?
A. People in the US need the most personal space.
B. In Latin cultures, people feel uncomfortable if others get very close to them.
C. Personal space only means space around the body.
D. People are always aware that they are protecting their personal space.
( )8. Which of the following is NOT an example of behavior that hurts personal space in the
story?
A. Talking loudly into a mobile phone. B. Wearing dirty clothes at a party.
C. Wearing too much perfume. D. Standing too close to somebody.
( )9. According to the scientists, if people hold a newspaper closely, they ______.
A. just want to read it.
B. are probably thinking about some problem.
C. are probably protecting their personal space, but don’t realize it.
D. probably like reading very much.
( )10.According to this passage, people will feel uncomfortable _____________.
A. when someone stands too close to you.
B. when with certain sounds
C. when with certain smells or looks
D. all the above.
答案:6-10 B A B C D
C
On December 14, 1911, Norwegian scientist Amundsen and his four team members became the first people to reach the South Pole (南极).On Wednesday, exactly 100 years later, Norway‘s prime ministers remembered them with scientists at the bottom of the South Pole.
In the early 1900s, there was a race to see who could get to the South Pole first. Amundsen beat British scientist Scott by five weeks. On March 8, 1912, after learning of Amundsen‘s success, The New York Times wrote, A new world has now been discovered.
After learning that American scientist Robert had reached the North Pole first in April 1909, Amundsen made secret plans for a trip to the South Pole.
On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out with 52 dogs. His success was helped by careful planning. And his dogs also helped. Amundsen and his four team members, together along with 11 dogs, made it back on January 25, 1912. Their trip was quicker than expected(期待).
Antarctica(南极洲), is a place for many science projects. It holds many clues(线索) to the earth‘s past and future changes. Especially there are many things about weather change.
( ) 11. How many dogs died during the trip?
A. 63. B. 52. C. 41. D. 11.
( ) 12. What made Amundsen decide to travel to the South Pole?
A. The fact that Robert bad reached the North Pole. B. His dream.
C. A book. D. A story.
( ) 13. What helped him succeed?
A. Careful planning and his dogs. B. Norway‘s prime minister.
C. Good weather. D. Many clues in Antarctica.
( ) 14. What can we learn best in Antarctica?
A. Mountain change. B. River change. C. Forest change. D. Weather change.
( ) 15. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the earth‘s past and future B. a great scientist who reached the South Pole
C. special Antarctica D. Norway‘s prime minister
答案:11-15 C A A D B
D
IN Journey to the West (《西游记》), the Monkey King often turns into a bug (虫子) and watches monsters. Today, scientists are trying to turn the story into reality by making
robt bugs.
Robot bugs are small robots that look like bugs. People can use them to take pictures
in dangerousareas, follow suspects(嫌犯),or help find survivors in broken buildings.Work on robotic bugs started after World War II. But today they are more advanced.
Harvard University scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a fly. It weighs
just 65 milligrams, or a little more than the plastic head of a push pin (大头钉). The robot needs a wire (电线) to get power.
Japanese scientists don‘t need wires for their robots. They have made very small ones
that look like moths (蛾). People control the robots by radio.
Scientists are trying to turn real bugs into robots. US scientists have put computer chips
(芯片) into moths so people can control them.
But sometimes these robots get into danger. Birds can eat them. Other times they can get
caught in spiders‘ webs (网).
( )16. The passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. making robot bugs B. robot bugs
C. what robot bugs look like D. what robot bugs can do
( )17. The robot which was made by Harvard University scientists is like ______.
A. a fly B. a dragonfly C. a moth D. a butterfly
( )18. These robot bugs have many advantages except_____.
A. they can be used to take pictures in dangerous areas
B. they can follow suspects
C. they can be eaten by birds
D. they can help find survivors in destroyed buildings
( )19. In the future people will be able to control a real moth ______.
A. using a wire B. with a radio C. using a telephone D. with a computer chip
( )20. According to the passage which statement is true?
A. US scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a moth.
B. Japanese scientists have made very small robots that look like flies.
C. The robot fly can only fly when it is connected to a power wire.
D. Scientists began to work on the robot bugs after World War I.
答案:16-20 B A C D C
E
Anuska‘s first day in Seattle was tiring. Her father had arrived several days earlier to begin moving boxes. He met Anuska and her mother at the airport and drove them to their new apartment. The family spent the day unpacking boxes.
Anuska was tired, but she wanted to see more of Seattle. Her parents said that they would go out and explore(探索) Seattle the next day.
Anuska and her mother went out of the front door for a rest. Then Anuska heard a voice.
Hello. You must be new here. Anuska turned to see a girl smiling at her. Yes, she said. We just moved here this morning.
My name is Tisha. I live next door.
I‘m Anuska. We moved here from Alaska.
Alaska? Wow, I‘ve never met anybody from Alaska, said Tisha.
What school are you going to?
My mom says I‘m going to that school. .
That‘s my school, Tisha replied. Maybe we‘ll be in the same class.
Anuska smiled. It would be nice to start school and already know someone.
Tisha‘s eyes suddenly got wide. Have you ever been to an aquarium(水族馆)?
Anuska shook her head.
They have all kinds of sea animals there. I‘m going with my older brother tomorrow. Do you and your parents want to come with us?
Anuska looked at her mother.
I think that‘s a good idea, her mother said. We should go out and see some of Seattle. This is a good chance.
( ) 21. How did Anuska and her mother go to Seattle?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By air.
( ) 22. How did Anuska and her parents spend their first day in Seattle?
A. Meeting Tisha‘s family. B. Looking for a new school.
C. Unpacking boxes. D. Walking through the city.
( ) 23. What will Anuska do tomorrow?
A. Go back to Alaska. B. Go to her new school.
C. Go to see fishes. D. Go to visit Tisha.
( ) 24. Which word best describes Tisha?
A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Serious. D. Welcoming.
( ) 25. What‘s the best title for the passage?
A. Anuska‘s first day in Seattle. B. Anuska‘s new neighbor.
C. Anuska‘s mother. D. Anuska‘s family exploring Seattle.
答案:21-25 D C C D B
ii. 选择下列单词或者短语完成对话。(5分,每小题1分)
( A student and a teacher are talking )
A: Excuse me, could you give me some (1)___________?
B: Sure. What do you want to know?
A: How can I (2)_________ my English?
B: It might be a good idea if you practice (3)_________ English as much as you can.
A: Not a bad idea!
B: And if I were you, I‘d like to (4)__________ the English radio programs every day.
A: OK, I‘ll try.
B: If you (5)_________ any help, please come to ask me anytime.
A: Thanks. I will.
B: You‘re welcome.
1._________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5. _________
答案:1.advice 2.improve 3.speaking 4.listen to 5.need
iii. 选择下列选项完成下面对话。(5分,每小题1分)
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: Of course, I would like to. But what should I do firstly?
A: Well. (1) _________
B: Yes, it‘s a piece of cake. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What‘s next?
A: Secondly, you can ride a bicycle. (2) __________
B: That will save money, too. What else?
A: Thirdly, try to recycle(回收) paper.
B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail ... (3) __________ Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it.
B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet, (4) _________, put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Will that help the environment?
A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifthly, take a bag when you go shopping. (5) __________
B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I‘ll tell them.
答案:1.A 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.B
四. 用所给词汇的适当形式填空。(10分,每小题1分)
1.I’m looking forward to the O___________ Games.
2.According to an __________(古老的)Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea.
3.Would you like ___________( sell ) the ticket to me?
4.The fields around us looked like a ________(gold) sea.
5.—How do you study English?
—By __________ ( ask ) teachers for help.
6.I think the way we say something is____________( important ) than the thing we say.
7.Can you give me some____________ ( advise ) ?
8. You’ll ____________(解决)the problem if you concentrate on it.
9. What he did is to make a good ______________ (impress) on his boss.
10. We must find out the ___________(true)of the matter
答案:1.Olympic 2.ancient 3.to sell 4.golden 5.asking
6.more important 7.advise 8.solve 9.impression 10.truth
五. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是Jim. 你的朋友Simon 邀请你参加本周六的同学聚会,但你因为要去医院照顾生病的母亲而无法前往。请给Simon回复。要求:条理清楚,格式正确。日期为9月11日。
做好课前预习,有助于同学们在新课程的学习中更快更好的掌握新知识。那么关于九年级上册英语第七单元知识点怎么学习呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第七单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单选:1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读: BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词:1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the
Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
同学们在日常学习中一定要养成一个及时整理知识点的习惯,那么关于九年级上册英语第五单元知识点有哪些呢?以下是小编准备的一些九年级上册英语第五单元知识点,仅供参考。
一、单项选择 (共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
----Yes._______ has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may
3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( )2.If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is "_________".
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap __8____.Is it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4.____________5. ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9.____________10. ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题,每小题 3分, 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样,我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的.景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
八年级学生在这个阶段,英语学习更需要方法技巧引导。下面是为大家整理的如何教八年级学生英语,喜欢可以收藏分享。
进入新课改阶段后,八年级英语该怎么教就难住了很多老师。为激发学生学习英语的积极性,将英语编成好记的童谣是一些老师的绝招,让学生在玩中,不知不觉就掌握了学习英语的方法。
在一场初中英语教学研讨会上,一位英语教师洪伟展示了上英语课的经验,这位老师用游戏上英语课,将学生要学的英语单词编成有趣且容易记的童谣,让学生边说边做动作,这样上课的学生们就能在游戏中学习英语,并且对英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。教孩子学习英语还可以通过使用成语、绕口令、笑话、诗歌等辅助。
教师想要教好教材,要做很多事情。首先是理解新教材,只有对新教材融会贯通,才能在教学的时候更好教导学生。其次可以和家长联络,希望家长可以给学生创造英语学习的环境,让学生在家里也能多运用英语,这样学生才有获得感,有助于形成师生之间教与学的良性互动。
很多一线英语教师都在苦恼如何教学生英语,其实可以采用集体备课的办法,一起讨论英语课讲什么,怎么讲,讲的程度如何。这样集体备课,大家的学习进度不会过快过慢,也能集思广益,发现更多优秀的教学方法。
教师还可以将初中阶段要掌握的单词制作成单词条,在讲新内容的同时,把旧单词融入其中,让学生用“以新带旧”的方法记单词。
教师在教学过程中,教学方法和教学模式要多尝试几种,为了给学生创造学习英语的情境,可以让学生进行口头作文,在平时和学生交流中也可以多用英文,听说读写也是学习英语的好方式,但不能只停留在听、说、读上,英语的书写也很重要。当听说读运用自如的话,再用写来巩固就更好了。
在教学过程中,教师还应该开展丰富多彩的学习活动,在活动中,能够让学生在玩中学习英语。学校也要开展英语教研活动,让英语教师们有互相学习和交流的机会。
八年级地理知识蛮难的,一起来看看接下来的总结归纳。下面是为大家整理的八年级地理知识点总结归纳,喜欢可以收藏分享。
八年级地理知识点一起学习起来!下面整理的知识点详细,但还不够全面,希望能帮到大家。
影响气候的主要因素有纬度位置、大气环流、海陆分布、洋流和地形。纬度位置、大气环流是全球性的地带性因素,海陆分布、洋流和地形是非地带性因素。
影响气候的基本因素是纬度位置。地球是个大球体,太阳照射的角度因为地方所处纬度不同就不一样,有直射的,有斜射的,有的地方整天或几个月都受不到阳光照射。
各地方的太阳高度角不同,所以接受太阳光热多少就不一样,气温高低也相差悬殊。气温越高的地方纬度越低。气温越低的地方纬度越高。造成世界各地气温不同的主要原因是所处纬度位置不同。
形成各种气候类型和天气变化的主要因素是大气环流。大气圈内空气做不同规模运行统称为大气环流。大气中热量、水汽等输送和交换的重要方式就是大气环流。行星风系、季风环流、海陆风、山谷风等都是大气环流的表现形式。人们常说的大气环流主要指行星风系。气候特征,尤其是降水的变化,在不同气压带和风带控制下有显著的差异。形成各种不同的气候类型的原因还有风带和气压带随季节的移动。
海陆分布改变了降水和气温的地带性分布。由于海洋和陆地的物理性质不同,在强烈的阳光照射下海洋的增温慢,陆地的增温快。阳光减弱后,海洋降温慢而陆地降温快。海洋与陆地表面空气中,所含水汽多少不同。
能破坏气候分布的地带性的是地形的起伏。地形是非地带性因素,不同地形对气候有不同影响。同一纬度,地势越高,气温越低,降水是随高度的升高而增加的,但是是在一定高度的范围内。
八年级生物学习需要知识点总结归纳。下面是为大家整理的八年级生物知识点总结归纳,喜欢可以收藏分享。
各种环境中的动物
动物的分类:
根据动物体有无脊柱可分为脊椎动物和无脊椎动物。
第一节、水中生活的动物
鱼的体形是梭形的。
鱼的体表有鳞片,可以分泌黏液。
鱼的体色一般是腹白背暗,背暗作为保护色。
鱼的身体分布为头、躯干、尾。
鱼的感觉器官是侧线,鱼的侧线用来感觉水流、测定方向。
鱼的运动器官有鳍、尾、胸腹、尾部和躯干,尾用来控制并保持前进方向,胸腹用来保持平衡,尾部和躯干产生前进的动力对整体起协调作用。
鱼能呼吸是靠鳃、口与鳃盖交替张合,鳃丝内布满毛细血管,有利于气体交换。
适应水中生活的特点:
鱼之所以能在水中生活,有两个特点:
一是靠鳍在游泳中获取食物和防御敌害。
二是在水中用鳃呼吸。
鱼离不开水的原因:
鱼的呼吸器官是鳃,鳃中的鳃丝在水中时能展开,离开水就不能展开,得不到充足氧气,鱼就会死亡。
四大家鱼是草鱼、青鱼、鲢鱼和鳙鱼。
第二节、陆地上生活的动物
陆地动物适应陆地环境的形态结构特征:
(1)与陆地气候相对干燥相适应,陆地生活动物一般具有防止水分散失的结构。爬行动物有角质的鳞或甲,昆虫有外骨骼。
(2)陆地动物不受水的浮力作用,一般具有支持躯体和运动的器官。
(3)陆地生活的动物除蚯蚓等动物外,一般有能在空气中呼吸的位于身体内部的各种呼吸器官,比如气管和肺。
(4)陆地生活的动物普遍具有发达的神经系统和感觉器官,能够及时对多变的环境做出反应。